tìm x, biết:
(2x+3)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=22
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a/ \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
<=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
<=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x^2+1=22\)
<=> \(\left(2x+3-2x\right)\left(2x+3+2x\right)=21\)
<=> \(3\left(4x+3\right)=21\)
<=> \(4x+3=7\)
<=> \(4x=4\)
<=> \(x=1\)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)
=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)
b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)
=> x(-x) = (-8).18
=> -x2 = -144
=> x2 = 144(bỏ dấu âm)
=> x = \(\pm\)12
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)
=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)
=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12
=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0
=> 4x + 27 = 0
=> 4x = -27
=> x = -27/4
e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)
=> x(x + 1) = 132
=> x(x + 1) = 11.12
=> x = 11
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)
=> x(2x - 1) = 10
=> 2x2 - x = 10
=> 2x2 - x - 10 = 0
tới đây tự làm đi nhé
g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63
=> 4x2 - 1 = 63
=> 4x2 = 64
=> x2 = 16
=> x = \(\pm\)4
h) Tương tự
a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)
c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`
`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`
`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`
`=> -x=18`
`=> x=-18`
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`
`=> (x+1)x = 132`
`=> x^2 + x = 132`
`=> x^2+x-132=0`
`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`
`=> 2x^2 - x =10`
`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`
`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`
`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`
`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`
`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`
`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`
`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`
`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`
`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`
`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`
`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`
`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)
`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`
`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`
`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`
`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`
`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`
`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`
`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`
`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
\(12x+10=22\)
\(12x=22-10\)
\(12x=12\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
\(-34+40x=16\)
\(40x=16+34\)
\(40x=50\)
\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)
\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)
\(3x+1=2\)
\(3x=2-1\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)+\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2\right]=22\)
\(\Rightarrow1^2-\left(2x\right)^2+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=22\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4x^2+4x^2-4x+1=22\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=22-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:\left(-4\right)=-5\)
b/ \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(x^2-3^2\right)+2.\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x=0-14=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-14\right):\left(-14\right)=1\)
b/\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-3^2-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=14\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+4x^2-12x+9-8x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-36\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a/\(\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-2x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=22\Leftrightarrow2x-4x^2+1-2x+4x^2-4x+1=22\Leftrightarrow-4x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
3: =>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
4: =>(2x-3)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-2
6: =>6x=7 hoặc 6x=-7
=>x=7/6 hoặc x==7/6
+) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-2x^2-3x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4x+9x+6+\left(2-6x\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+6+2x+1-6x^2-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+7=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
2x( x - 4 ) - x( 2x + 3 ) + 22 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x + 22 = 0
<=> -11x + 22 = 0
<=> -11x = -22
<=> x = 2
( 2x + 3 )( 3x + 2 ) + 2( 1 - 3x )( x + 1/2 ) = 1
<=> 6x2 + 13x + 6 + 2( -3x2 - 1/2x + 1/2 ) = 1
<=> 6x2 + 13x + 6 - 6x2 - x + 1 = 1
<=> 12x + 7 = 1
<=> 12x = -6
<=> x = -6/12 = -1/2
a, 36:(x–5) = 2 2
(x–5) = 9
x = 14
b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46
[3.(70–x)+5] = 92
70–x = 29
x = 41
c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] = 3 2 .5
41–(2x–5) = 10
2x–5 = 31
2x = 36
x = 18
d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0
16+(x–5) = 315–230
x–5 = 85–16
x = 69+5
x = 74
e, 2 x + 2 x + 1 = 48
2 x .(2+1) = 48
2 x = 16 = 2 4
x = 4
f, 3 x + 2 + 3 x = 2430
3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430
3 x = 2430:10 = 243 = 3 5
x = 5
Ta có : (2x + 3)2 - (2x + 1)(2x - 1) = 22
=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
=> 12x + 10 = 22
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x^2+1=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2x\right)\left(2x+3+2x\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(4x+3\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)