cho n thuộc n * . chứng minh A=1+1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/n^2<1,65
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Ta có:P=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{n.n}\)
<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)<1
=>P<1
5A = 1/5 + 2/5^2 +3/5^3 +...+ 11/5^11
=> 4A= 1/5+1/5^2 +1/5^3 +...+1/5^11 - 11/5^12
=> 20A = 1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^10 - 11/5^11
=> 16A = 1-1/5^11+11/5^12-11/5^11
Vì 1-1/5^11 < 1 ; 11/5^12 -11/5^11 < 0
=> 16A < 1
=> A < 1/16
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); .... ; \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=> B < 1 (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{5}{x} - \dfrac{y}{3} =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1+2y\right)=30\)
Vì \(2y\) chẵn nên \(1+2y\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow1+2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm30\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm10;\pm30;\pm6;\pm2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=1/2^2(1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/n^2)<1/4[(1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+...+1/(n-1).n]=1/4(1-1/n) {n lon hon hoac bang 2}. Suy ra 1-1/n<0. Suy ra A<1/4