Tìm GTNN/GTLN của :
E = 5x2 + y2 - 4xy + 8x - 6y + 3
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\(D=2023-8x+2y+4xy-y^2-5x^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2+5x^2-4xy-2y+8x-2023\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2.y.\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2+5x^2+8x-2023\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2-4x^2-4x-1+5x^2+8x-2023\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+x^2+4x-2024\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+2028\)
Vì \(-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]\le0\forall x,y\)
\(MaxD=2028\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+22\\ =-\left(x^2+2x.2+2^2\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+22\\ =-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+22\\ Vậy:max_C=22.khi.x=-2.và.y=4\)
A=5x2+2y2−4xy−8x−4y+19=(2x2−4xy+2y2)+4(x−y)+(3x2−12x)+19=2(x−y)2+4(x−y)+3(x2−4x+4)+7=2[(x−y)2+2(x−y)+1]+3(x−2)2+5=2(x−y+1)2+3(x−2)2+5≥0Dấu "=" xảy ra khi{x−y+1=0x−2=0↔{x=2y=x+1=3VậyMinA=5↔{x=2y=3
a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
\(E=-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-8\)
\(E=-\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-8\le-8\)
\(E_{max}=-8\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{21}{4}\\ A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}\ge-\dfrac{21}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)\\ B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)\\ B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+1-1=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left[-\left(4x^2-2.2x.y+y^2\right)-6\left(2x-y\right)-9\right]-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-15\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+2.\left(2x-y\right).3+9\right]-\left(x-2\right)^2-15\)
\(=-\left(2x-y+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-15\le-15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2x+3=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(E=5x^2+y^2-4xy+8x-6y+3\)
\(E=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(12x-6y\right)+9+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-10\)
\(E=\left(2x-y\right)^2+6\left(2x-y\right)+9+\left(x-2\right)^2-10\)
\(E=\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-10\ge-10\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y+3\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(E) = -10 khi x = 2, y = 7