Tính
a)\(\sqrt{45}\) : \(\sqrt{80}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{15}}\): \(\sqrt{\frac{36}{45}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{72}{9}}\): \(\sqrt{8}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{288}{169}}\) : \(\sqrt{\frac{8}{225}}\)
K
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12 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
KT
13 tháng 8 2018
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
18 tháng 8 2016
a/ Đề sai
b/ \(\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{80}=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-11\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\)
c/ \(2\sqrt{\frac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\frac{48}{9}}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{75}{16}}=2.\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(3-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}=33-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}=22\)
TH
D = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{45}}\)
1
20 tháng 7 2017
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+3}\)=\(\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
KB
1 tháng 5 2019
a ) \(\sqrt{\frac{49}{9}-\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
b ) \(\sqrt{\frac{64}{9}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{7}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\frac{1}{3}\)
c ) \(\sqrt{\frac{79}{36}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{72}{36}+2.2.\frac{\sqrt{7}}{6}+\frac{7}{36}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)^2}=2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{6}=\frac{12+\sqrt{7}}{6}\)
d ) \(\sqrt{\frac{45}{4}-\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{\frac{44}{4}-\sqrt{11}+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{11-\sqrt{11}+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\frac{1}{2}\)
NC
18 tháng 7 2018
a) \(\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{98}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{81}{3}}-3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\left(21\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{112}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{\frac{9}{7}}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{3}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=75-20=55\)
d)\(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+3}\right).\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}}{1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3}.\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(do3\sqrt{3}>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{8\sqrt{3}-20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18-8\sqrt{3}+20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=1\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{45}:\sqrt{80}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{45}{80}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{20}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{15}}:\sqrt{\frac{36}{45}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}:\frac{4}{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{72}{9}}:\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{8}}=1\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{288}{169}}:\sqrt{\frac{8}{225}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{288}{169}:\frac{8}{225}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{288}{169}\cdot\frac{225}{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{8100}{169}}=\frac{90}{13}\)