Cho biểu thức:
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right)\)
điều kiện: x > 0 , x ≠ 4
a, Rút gọn A
b, Tính A khi x = \(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
c, Tìm x để A = 0
d, Tìm x để A > 0
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nhầm rồi, để làm lại
a/ \(P=\left[\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b/ \(P=-1\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}=4x\Rightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}}\)
Vậy x = 9/16
ĐKXĐ: x > 0 và \(x\ne4\)
a/ \(P=\left[\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b/ \(P=-1\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}=-1\Rightarrow-x-3\sqrt{x}-2=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-3\sqrt{x}-2=0\left(1\right)\), vì (1) > 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy k có giá trị nào của x thỏa P = -1
a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne4\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}\right):\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=-1\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}\right]:\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}.\left(x-4\right)\)=\(=\frac{-1}{x-4}.\left(x-4\right)=-1\)
Vậy giá trị của A thỏa mãn mọi x và rút gọn lại còn -1
b) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{x+2}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+x\)
\(=5x-\sqrt{8}\)
Với \(x=-\sqrt{2}\) ta có:
\(5x-\sqrt{8}=5\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{4\cdot2}=-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=-7\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1-2\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2< 0\) (vô nghiệm)
\(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)