Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: (Phương pháp nhân hạng tử)
a) 5a(x + y) + (x + y)
b) 2y(x - y) - x + y
c) a(x - y) + bx - by
d) ax - ay + bx - by
đ) x2 + xy + ax + ay
e) ac + bc + a + b
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a) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-1^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x-1\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e) Ko biết làm
f) \(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+ay\right)-\left(bx^2+by\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(a,ax+by+ay+bx=\left(ax+ay\right)+\left(by+bx\right)=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(b,x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d,x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(f,x\left(a-2\right)-a\left(a-2\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
d) ax2 + ay - bx2 - by
= ( ax2 + ay ) - ( bx2 + by )
= a ( x2 + y ) - b ( x2 + y )
= ( x2 + y )( a - b )
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= ( x2y + xy2 ) - ( x + y )
= xy ( x + y ) - ( x+ y )
= ( x + y ) ( xy - 1 )
a) bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f) \(ax ^2+ay-bx^2-by=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
d)\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e)\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f)\(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
= √x(√a + √b) - √y(√a + √b)
= (√a + √b)(√x - √y) (với x, y, a và b đều không âm)