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18 tháng 4 2023

\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)

\(=1+11\)

\(=12\)

\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

 

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a.`

`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`

`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`

`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `

`= 1 - 1 + 1`

`= 1`

`b.`

`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`

`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`

`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`

`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`

`= 19/9 - 11/10`

`= 91/90`

`c.`

`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`

`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`

`= 3/11*(-23/18)`

`= -23/66`

`d.`

`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`

`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`

`= 3/11*(-22/9)`

`= -2/3`

`e.`

`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`

`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`

`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`

`= 1/12`

`f.`

`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`

`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`

`= 3/7*(-16/27)`

`= -16/63`

`g.`

`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`

`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`

`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`

`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`

23 tháng 1 2020

                                                                Bài giải

a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)

b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)

c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d,  \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

23 tháng 1 2020

a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)

b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)

c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d,  \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

Giải:

a) \(\left(9\dfrac{4}{9}+5\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{85}{9}+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)-\dfrac{11}{2}\) 

\(=\dfrac{136}{9}-\dfrac{11}{2}\) 

\(=\dfrac{173}{18}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\) 

\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{3}+0,375\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\) 

\(=1+1\) 

\(=2\)

d) \(75\%-3\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5:\dfrac{10}{7}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{10}{7}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{21}{20}\) 

\(=\dfrac{53}{10}\) 

e) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\) 

\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\) 

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\) 

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\) 

\(=1\)