a, \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}\) b, \(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
d, \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\)
e, \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
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a) Ta có:
5√15+12√20+√5515+1220+5
=√52.15+√(12)2.20+√5=√25.15+√14.20+√5=√255+√204+√5=√5+√5+√5=(1+1+1)√5=3√5=52.15+(12)2.20+5=25.15+14.20+5=255+204+5=5+5+5=(1+1+1)5=35
b) Ta có:
√12+√4,5+√12,512+4,5+12,5
=√12+√92+√252=√12+√9.12+√25.12=√12+√32.12+√52.12=√12+3√12+5√12=(1+3+5).√12=9√12=91√2=9.√22=9√22=12+92+252=12+9.12+25.12=12+32.12+52.12=12+312+512=(1+3+5).12=912=912=9.22=922
c) Ta có:
√20−√45+3√18+√72=√4.5−√9.5+3√9.2+√36.2=√22.5−√32.5+3√32.2+√62.2=2√5−3√5+3.3√2+6√2=2√5−3√5+9√2+6√2=(2√5−3√5)+(9√2+6√2)=(2−3)√5+(9+6)√2=−√5+15√2=15√2−√520−45+318+72=4.5−9.5+39.2+36.2=22.5−32.5+332.2+62.2=25−35+3.32+62=25−35+92+62=(25−35)+(92+62)=(2−3)5+(9+6)2=−5+152=152−5
d) Ta có:
0,1√200+2√0,08+0,4.√50=0,1√100.2+2√0,04.2+0,4√25.2=0,1√102.2+2√0,22.2+0,4√52.2=0,1.10√2+2.0,2√2+0,4.5√2=1√2+0,4√2+2√2=(1+0,4+2)√2=3,4√2
a) \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2^2-3}+\frac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4^2-3}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3.2+4=6+4=10\)
b) \(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\) (nhân bung mấy cái trong ngoặc vuông ra, rút gọn)
c) Gợi ý: \(28-10\sqrt{3}=5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) \(=\frac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=-6\)
e) Tự làm.
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{2}{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}+\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}=8-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
1.
\(\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{2}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2}\\ =\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
2.
\(\sqrt{\frac{14+5\sqrt{3}}{2}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{14+5\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{28+10\sqrt{3}}}{2}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2}\\ =\frac{5+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)
b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{60}}{\sqrt{60}.\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{60}=\frac{2.\sqrt{15}}{2.30}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{30}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
d, \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}{7-3}=\frac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{4}\)