Tìm giá trị lớn nhất, giá trị nhỏ nhất: (nếu có thể)
\(B=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+40}{x^2-2x+5}\)
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a. Ta có : \(A=\frac{8x^2-9}{x^2+3}=\frac{8x^2+24-33}{x^2+3}=8-\frac{33}{x^2+3}\)
Để Amin thì \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}_{max}\) mà \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}\le11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Amin = 8 - 11 = - 3 <=> x = 0
b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{3x^2-6x+40}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}\)
Để Bmax thì \(\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}_{max}\)
mà \(\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Bmax \(=3+\frac{25}{4}=\frac{37}{4}\) <=> x = 1
\(K=\frac{-7}{-2x^2+8x-60}\)
\(K=\frac{-7}{-2\left(x^2-4x+4-26\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{7}{2\left(x-2\right)^2-56}\)
Ta có : \(2\left(x-2\right)^2-56\ge-56\)
\(\Rightarrow K_{max}=\frac{-7}{56}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(L=\frac{8}{-3x^2+9x-40}\)
\(L=\frac{8}{-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{133}{12}\right)}\)
\(L=\frac{-8}{3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}}\)
Ta có : \(3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}\ge\frac{133}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow L_{max}=-\frac{8.4}{133}=-\frac{32}{133}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
g) G = x2 + 6x + 4y2 - 10y + 5
G = (x2+ 6x + 9) + 4(y2 - 2,5y + 1,5625) - 10,25
G = (x + 3)2 + 4(y - 1,25)2 - 10,25 \(\ge\)-10,25 với mọi x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-1,25=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1,25\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinG = -10,25 khi x = -3 và y = 1,25
h) H = -2x2 - 6x - 3y2 + 12y - 8
H = -2(x2 + 3x + 2,25) - 3(y2 - 4y + 4)+ 8,5
H = -2(x + 1,5)2 - 3(Y - 2)2 + 8,5 \(\le\)8,5 với mọi x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1,5=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy MaxH = 8,5 khi x = -1,5 và y = 2
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(M=\frac{2x^2+4x+60}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)
Để M đạt GTNN => \(\frac{52}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)đạt GTLN
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)(*) đạt GTNN
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
=> Min(*) = 3 <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> MinM = \(2+\frac{52}{\left(-1+1\right)^2+3}=2+\frac{52}{3}=\frac{58}{3}\), đạt được khi x = -1
Mình không chắc nha -.-
\(M=\frac{2x^2+4x+60}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Để M đạt GTLN => \(\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}\)(**) đạt GTLN
Hay \(x^2+2x+4\)(*) đạt GTNN
Ta có : \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Nên GTNN (*) = 3 khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Suy ra GTLN (**) = 52/3 khi x = -1
Vậy nên GTLN M = 2 + 52/3 = 58/3 khi x = -1
\(B=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{37}{4}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{37}{4}\) khi \(x=1\)
\(A_{min}\) ko tồn tại