cho biểu thức Q= \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
A) tìm x để Q có nghĩa
b) Rút gọn Q, tìm x để Q \(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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a ) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B ) Ta có :
\(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Đế Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\left(vì1\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
\(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
\(x\) | 16(t/m) | 4(t/m) | 0(t/m) |
Vậy để biểu thức \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4
1) a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
a/
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ Biểu thức nhận giá trị dương khi
\(\sqrt{x}-1>=0\)
\(x>=1\)
Vậy với x>=1 thì biểu thức dương
c/ biểu thức nhận giá trị âm khi
\(\sqrt{x}-1
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\div\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Đề đánh kia ai hiểu được đây, lm đại 3 TH ra nè:
Nếu \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
Nếu \(P>\frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Rightarrow x>1\)
Nếu \(P< \frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)