giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 25; x\neq 36\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-6)=(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8\sqrt{x}+12=x-9\sqrt{x}+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\sqrt{4(2x+1)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3^2-1}{2}=4\) (thỏa mãn)
c)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-2)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9(x-2)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-2}=9\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=2\Rightarrow x=2^2+2=6\) (thỏa mãn)
giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)
a) đk: \(x\ge-2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{94}{25}\) (tm)
b) đk: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)
ĐKXĐ : x ≥ -2
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{94}{25}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x-3\)
⇔ \(\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)(1)
Với x < 2
(1) ⇔ -( x - 2 ) = 2x - 3
⇔ 2 - x = 2x - 3
⇔ -x - 2x = -3 - 2
⇔ -3x = -5
⇔ x = 5/3 ( tm )
Với x ≥ 2
(1) ⇔ x - 2 = 2x - 3
⇔ x - 2x = -3 + 2
⇔ -x = -1
⇔ x = 1 ( ktm )
Vậy x = 5/3
a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(\sqrt{2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
⇔ \(2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=2x^2\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x+2}-\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{x+2}}\)
⇔ \(\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
⇔ \(x+2=\frac{8}{9}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{8}{9}-2=-\frac{10}{9}\)