Cho B=5+52+53+...+596
- Chứng minh B chia hết cho 6;31;26;126
Mn giải nhanh giúp mình nhé
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cho C=5+52+53+54+...+520 chứng minh rằng:
a)C chia hết cho 5 b) C chia hết cho 6 c) C chia hết cho 13
\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)
nên \(C⋮5\)
\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)
nên \(C⋮6\)
\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)
\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)
nên \(C⋮13\)
#\(Toru\)
Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... + ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )
= ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126
= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.
Vậy 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a) M = \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{79}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{79}.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{79}\right)⋮6\)
=> M chi hết cho 6 => điều phải chứng minh
) M = (5+5^2) + (5^3+5^4) + … + (5^79+5^80)
M = 5(1+5) + 5^3(1+5) + … + 5^79(1+5)
M= 5.6 + 5^3.6 + … + 5^79.6
M = 6(5+5^3+…+5^79) chia hết cho 6
b) Ta thấy : M = 5 + 52+ 53+ ... + 580 cchia hết cho số nguyên tố 5
Mặt khác, do: 52 + 53 + ... 580 chia hết cho 52 (vì tất cả các số hạng đều chia hết cho 52)
=> M = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 580 không chia hết cho 52 (do 5 không chia hết cho 52)
=> M chia hết cho 5 nhưng không chia hết cho 52
=> M không phải số chính phương
Ta có B = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + .... + 596
= (5 + 52) + (53 + 54) + .... + (595 + 596)
= 5(5 + 1) + 53(5 + 1) + ... + 595(5 + 1)
= (5 + 1)(5 + 53 + ... + 595)
= 6(5 + 53 + ... + 595)\(⋮6\)
b) Ta có B = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 + .... 594 + 595 + 596
= (5 + 52 + 53) + (54 + 55 + 56) + .... + (594 + 595 + 596)
= 5(1 + 5 + 52) + 54(1 + 5 + 52) + .... + 594(1 + 5 + 52)
= (1 + 5 + 52)(5 + 54 + .... + 594)
= 31(5 + 54 + .... + 594)\(⋮31\)
c) B = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + .... + 595 + 596
= (5 + 53 + ... 593 + 595) + (52 + 54 + .... 594 + 596)
= [5(1 + 52) + ... + 593(1 + 52)] + [52(1 + 52) + .... + 594(1 + 52)]
= (1 + 52) (5 + ... + 593) + (1 + 52)(52 + ... + 594)
= (1 + 52)(5 + 52 + ... + 593 + 594)
= 26(5 + 52 + ... + 593 + 594)\(⋮\)26
d) B = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 + .. 593 + 594 + 595 + 596
= (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + ....+ (593 + 596)
= 5(1 + 53) + 52(1 + 53) + 53(1 + 53) + ... + 593(1 + 53)
= (1 + 53)(5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 593)
= 126(5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 593) \(⋮\)126
a, B=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+...+595(1+5)
B=6(5+53+...+595)
=> B chia hết cho 6
b, B=5(1+5+52)+54(1+5+52)+...+594(1+5+52)
B=31(5+54+...+594)
=> B chia hết cho 31
c, B=(5+53)+(52+54)+...+(594+596)
B=5(1+52)+52(1+52)+...+594(1+52)
B=26(5+52+...+594)
=> B chia hết cho 26
d, B=(5+54)+(52+55)+...+(593+596)
B=5(1+53)+52(1+53)+...+593(1+53)
B=126(5+52+...+593)
=> B chia hết cho 126
Tích hộ mik nha <3