TimGTNN của p=(x-2)(x-3)(x-6)(x+1)-36
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\(\frac{1.5.18+2.10.36+3.15.54}{1.3.9+2.6.18+3.9.27}=\frac{1.5.18.\left(1+2.2.2+3.3.3\right)}{1.3.9.\left(1+2.2.2+3.3.3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.5.18}{1.3.9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x-x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{x-1}=-1\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{6-x}+\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{6-x}+\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{6-x}+\dfrac{x^2-x^2+12x-36}{x-6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{6-x}+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{6-x}+\dfrac{6}{x-6}=\dfrac{-x+6}{x-6}=-1\)
\(P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)-36\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-36\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6^2-36\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-72\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-72\ge-72\Leftrightarrow P\ge-72\Leftrightarrow min_P=-72\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P là -72 khi x = 0 hoặc x = 5.