Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a) \(\frac{5^3+3\cdot5^2}{-8}\) b) \(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+6,5:\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
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17 tháng 11 2016
b/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Cả 2 câu là n tự nhiên khác 0 hết nhé
17 tháng 11 2016
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Áp đụng vào bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1680}+\sqrt{1681}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1680}\)
\(=\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1}=41-1=40\)
NN
26 tháng 10 2020
a) \(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\frac{-3}{2}.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2.\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}.\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+\sqrt{4^2.\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{4^2}.\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}.\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+4.\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{2}+3+4+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{2}+4\sqrt{5}+7\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{14}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}+8\sqrt{5}+14}{2}=\frac{14+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
18 tháng 8 2016
a/\(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-10+8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
b/Đề sai
c/\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
6 tháng 9 2020
Bài 2 :
\(a,\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{10}{15}-\frac{3}{15}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{8}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{8}{5}.\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+4\)
\(=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(c,\sqrt{196}-\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\)
\(=14-10+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{2}\)
Học tốt
13 tháng 7 2016
a) Kết quả rút gọn xấu (+dài) nữa. (có thể đề sai)
b)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right].\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(7-5\right)=-2\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3}\)
14 tháng 7 2016
a) \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left[\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right].\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{1}{2}-2=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a, \(\frac{5^3+3.5^2}{-8}=\frac{125+75}{-8}=\frac{200}{-8}=-40\)
b, \(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+6,5:\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)=5-\frac{1}{2}+6,5:\left(\frac{13}{12}\right)\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{2}+6=\frac{21}{2}\)
\(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+6,5:\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=0,5.10-\frac{1}{2}+6,5:\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{2}+6,5:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{2}+6,5.\frac{12}{13}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{2}+6\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{12}{2}=\frac{21}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{5^3+3.5^2}{-8}=\frac{125+75}{-8}=\frac{200}{-8}=-40\)