Cho x = √(2+√(2+√3))-√(6-3√(2+√3))
Tính S = x4-16x2
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Giải
Ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Khi đó:
\(x^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\right)^2\\ =2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\\ =8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ 8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1+3-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =8-4\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow x^4-16x^2=\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-16.\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =96-64\sqrt{2}-128+64\sqrt{2}=-32\)
Vậy \(S=-32\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^8+36x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=0\)
hay x=0
a(b+3)-b(3+b)
=(3+b)(a-b)
Thay số, có: (3+1997).(2003-1997)
= 2000.6 =12000
xy(x+y)-2x-2y
xy(x+y)- 2(x+y)
(x+y).(xy-2)
Thay số, co: 7. (8-2)
7.4=28
c: C=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2(x^2-4)
=250x^3+120x-2x^2+8
=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8
d: D=(4x)^3-3^3-(4x)^3-3^3
=64x^3-27-64x^3-27
=-54
c) \(C=\left(5x+2\right)^3+\left(5x-2\right)^3-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(5x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2+2^3\right]+\left[\left(5x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2-2^3\right]-2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2x^2+8\)
\(=\left(125x^3+125x^3\right)+\left(150x^2-150x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(60x+60x\right)+\left(8-8+8\right)\)
\(=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8\)
d) \(D=\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(4x+3\right)\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3-3^3-\left[\left(4x\right)^3+3^3\right]\)
\(=64x^3-27-\left(64x^3+27\right)\)
\(=64x^3-27-64x^3-27\)
\(=-27-27\)
\(=-54\)
a) Ta có: \(a^3\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^4-16a^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^4-16\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)^2-16\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64+32\sqrt{15}+60-128-32\sqrt{15}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đúng)
Ta có
P = ( 4 x + 1 ) 3 – ( 4 x + 3 ) ( 16 x 2 + 3 ) = ( 4 x ) 3 + 3 . ( 4 x ) 2 . 1 + 3 . 4 x . 1 2 + 1 3 – ( 64 x 3 + 12 x + 48 x 2 + 9 ) = 64 x 3 + 48 x 2 + 12 x + 1 – 64 x 3 – 12 x – 48 x 2 – 9 = - 8
Nên P = -8
Q = ( x – 2 ) 3 – x ( x + 1 ) ( x – 1 ) + 6 x ( x – 3 ) + 5 x = x 3 – 3 . x 2 . 2 + 3 x . 2 2 – 2 3 – x ( x 2 – 1 ) + 6 x 2 – 18 x + 5 x = x 3 – 6 x 2 + 12 x – 8 – x 3 + x + 6 x 2 – 18 x + 5 x = - 8
=> Q = -8
Vậy P = Q
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
\(1,=3x^2-6x+x-2=3x^2-5x-2\\ 2,??\\ 3,=3x^3y^2:3xy+6x^2y^3:3xy-12xy^4:3xy=x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3\\ 4,=3x^3y^2:4xy+6x^2y^3:4xy-12xy^4:4xy\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-3x^3\\ 5,\left(2x^3-5x^2+7x-6\right):\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-x+2\\ 6,\left(x^4-x^3+3x^2+x+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2-x+4\left(dư6\right)\)
1: =3x^2+x-6x-2=3x^2-5x-2
3: =x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3
4: =3/4x^2y+3/2xy^2-3y^3
5: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+4x-6}{2x-3}=x^2-x+2\)