Reported speech with
1. “It was your fault. We missed the bus” they said to me
They blamed...........
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Đáp án:
- Công thức: blame sb for (V-ing/ having P2) sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về điều gì
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: me => her
Đáp án: She blamed me for not telling her.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đổ lỗi cho tôi vì đã không nói với cô ấy.
1 me for not having told her
2 to widening the village road
3 him for being so selfish to behave like that
4 of speaking ENglish very fluently
5 on going home then
6 not having done the homework
7 him of not paying attention to what she had said
8 us on having passed the exam
9 Jack for visiting her
10 of being rich
Bài tập 20.Mức độ vận dung cao
1. “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me,” she told me
→She blamed me for not telling her.
2. “I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said
→He objected to widening the village road.
3. “You are so selfish to behave like this,” my mother said to him.
→My mother criticized him for behaving like that.
4. "I wish to speak English very fluently,” said Stella.
→Stella dreamt of speaking English very fluently.
5. “I must go home now,” said Daisy
→Daisy insisted on going home then.
6."Sorry teacher, I didn't do the homework," Philip said to his teacher.
→Philip apologized to his teacher for not doing the homework.
7. “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him
→The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what she had said.
8. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” Mark said to us.
→Mark congratulated us on passing our exams.
9. “It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you,” Miss White said to Jack.
→Miss White thanked Jack for visiting her.
10. “I’ve always wanted to be rich,” Bob said.
→Bob dreamed of being rich.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: thank sb for (V-ing/having P2) sth: cảm ơn ai vì điều gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ: my => her, me => her
Đáp án: Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.
Tạm dịch: Lan cám ơn Hoa đã giúp cô ấy làm bài tập về nhà.
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “I will come to see her if I have time” the man said to Mary.
=> The man said ...............to mary he would come to see her if he had time...................................................................
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=> He asked ....................her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.......................................................................
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me.
=> They said to me ..............if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.........................................................................
4. “If you asked me, I would lend you my motorbike” the man said to me.
=> The man ..............said to me if i asked him, he would lend me his môtrbike ......................................................................................
5. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come” the man said to his daughter. => The man said to his daughter ..................they would be very disappointed if she did not come.....................................................
1. He said, "I am going to town with my sister"
=> He said he was going to town with his sister
2. He said to her, "you are wearing your best clothes"
=>He said to her that she was wearing her best clothes
3. They said, "We are unlucky today"
=> They said they were unlucky that day
4. She said to me, "I want to speak to your brother"
=> She said to me that she wanted to speak to my brother
5. She said, "I have helped my mother"
=> She said she had helped her mother
6. John said to Mary, "She is ready to go with us"
=> John said to Mary that she was ready to go with them
7. She said to me , "they do not know you"
=> She said to me that they didn't know you
8. He said, "I shall answer the phone"
=> He said he would answer the phone
9. She said to them, "You can do it if you try"
=> She said to them that they could do it if they try
10. He said, "He has done his homework well"
=> He said he had done his homework well
2 :
1, My friends arrived at 2.30 but I expected them to arrive at 4 o clock
2, Nam asked me to help him with his homework
3, The blue dictionary isn't more expensive than the blue dictionary
4, It was such we missed our last bus
I. Rewrite these sentences , using reported speech :
1. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow.”
= > They said………they would finish the test the day after……………………………………………………………………
2. She said “ I can swim well.” = > She said…she could swim well…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Mai said to her mother: “I have finished my homework.”
= > Mai told………her mother she had finished his homework……………………………………………………………………..
4. He said “ She must go now.”
= > He said…she had to go then……………………………………………………………………………
5. She said “ I don’t like this table.”
= > She said……she didn't like that table………………………………………………………………………..
6. The policeman said to me “ What is your name?”
= >The policeman asked………me what my name was………………………………………………………
7. “ How often do you visit her?” I asked John.
= > I asked John………how oftern he visited her………………………………………………………………..
8. He asked me “ Where do you live?”
= > He asked………me where I lived……………………………………………………………………
9. “ Where is your house?” I asked her.
= >I asked her……where her house was……………………………………………………………………
10. “ How many books do you want, Tom?” I asked.
= > I asked……Tom how many books he wanted……………………………………………………………………….
11.“ Do you like fish?” he asked .
= > He asked………me if I liked fish…………………………………………………………………...
12.“ Does she work here?” I asked him.
= >I asked him………if she worked there………………………………………………………………
13.“ Did you go to the party yesterday ?” she asked them
= >She asked………them if they had gone to the party the day before………………………………………………………………….
14. “ Can you sing this song?” he asked me.
= >He asked me…………if I could sing that song…………………………………………………………….
15.“ Stop your work now,” he said to me
= >He told me……to stop work then……………………………………………………………………
16.“ Don’t open the door until I come back,” he said to me
= >He told me………not to open the door until he comes back…………………………………………………………………
17. “ When should I start the work ?” Nguyen asked his teacher.
= > Nguyen asked ………his father when she would start the work……………………………………………………………….
18. “ What should I wear on the first day to the company ?” Nga asked.
= > Nga didn’t know …what she should wear on the first day to the company……………………………………………..
19. “ Should I tell this to her ?” He asked himself.
= > He wondered ……whether to tell that to her………………………………………….. 20. “ I am not playing games now,Ba” Minh said
= >…………Minh told Ba he wasn't playing games then……………………………………………………………
1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
=> The tourist asked if it was far from Hanoi.
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
=> My mother said to me that she thought I would be successful.
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
=> I asked him if his parents spoke English.
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
=> The teacher said to us that we must try our best to study hard for our exam.
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?
Do you mind solving this math problem for me?
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present participle to combine)
=> The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group of Long An School.
8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
=> The pen put in the box is mine.
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
=> I'm happy to pass all the exams.
10. You are interested in protecting enviroment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
11.He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
=> He asked if I was free on Sunday.
12. They opened the Golden Gate Brigde in San Fransico in 1937. ( Passive form)
=> The Golden Gate Bridge was opened in San Francisco in 1937.
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)
=> The children said that they were waiting for the bus.
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)I'm sorry. I don't know
=> I don't know how to make sticky rice cakes.
Reported speech with
1. “It was your fault. We missed the bus” they said to me
They blamed me for their missing the bus