x2 – y2 + 3x – 3y
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1: \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-y^2+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
3: \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
4: \(5x-5y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
5: \(x^2-5x-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
6: \(x^2-y^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
7: \(x^2-4y^2+x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
8: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(ax+y\right)\left(ax-y\right)-3.\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2xy-16\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-y^2+3y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(-x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
b, \(x^2+3x-y^2+3y\)
=\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x+3y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x-y)+3(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+3)
c,\(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)
=\(3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
=3(x+3)-(x+3)(x-3)
=(x+3)(3-x+3)
=(x+3)x
a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:
\(x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=4-y\)
Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:
\(y^2=4y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(x^2-y=y^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2=-x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)=-1\)
Ta lại có: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-3x-3y=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x+y=-1 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\left(-1\right)^2-3.\left(-1\right)=1+3=4\)
Vậy A=4
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
a) \(A=x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(A=3x-3y+x^2-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\)
d) \(A=x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)