x/5=y/1 x+y=12
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3 tháng 7 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
3 tháng 11 2023
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
7 tháng 6 2017
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
DP
7 tháng 6 2017
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
T
28 tháng 11 2023
Giup mình với ah.
1- Tính :
A= 5. | x- 5 | - 3x + 1
2 - Tìm các số nguyên x,y ; sao cho :
a) 5/x - y/3 = 1/6 b) 5/x + y/4 = 1/8
3- Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của Q = 27-2x/12-x ( x là số nguyên)
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30 tháng 4 2019
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=12\\-5\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt a = x + y, b = x - y
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+5b=12\\-5a+2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{19}{31}\\b=\frac{63}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\frac{19}{31}\\x-y=\frac{63}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{41}{31}\\y=-\frac{22}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
28 tháng 11 2023
1) \(A=5.\left|x-5\right|-3x+1\)
\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5.\left(x-5\right)-3x+1\left(x-5\ge0\right)\\5.\left(5-x\right)-3x+1\left(x-5< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-25-3x+1\left(x\ge5\right)\\25-5x-3x+1\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-24\left(x\ge5\right)\\26-8x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 11 2023
3:
\(Q=\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{2x-27}{x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{2x-24-3}{x-12}=2-\dfrac{3}{x-12}\)
Để Q lớn nhất thì \(2-\dfrac{3}{x-12}\) lớn nhất
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-12}\) nhỏ nhất
=>x-12 là số nguyên âm lớn nhất
=>x-12=-1
=>x=11
Vậy: \(Q_{min}=2-\dfrac{3}{11-12}=2+3=5\) khi x=11
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(15-xy=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
=>\(30-2xy=x\)
=>x+2xy=30
=>x(2y+1)=30
mà x,y nguyên
nên \(\left(x;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(30;1\right);\left(-30;-1\right);\left(2;15\right);\left(-2;-15\right);\left(10;3\right);\left(-10;-3\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(30;0\right);\left(-30;-1\right);\left(2;7\right);\left(-2;-8\right);\left(10;1\right);\left(-10;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{20+xy}{4x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{40+2xy}{8x}=\dfrac{x}{8x}\)
=>40+2xy=x
=>x-2xy=40
=>x(1-2y)=40
mà x,y nguyên
nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(40;1\right);\left(-40;-1\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(-8;-5\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(40;0\right);\left(-40;1\right);\left(8;-2\right);\left(-8;3\right)\right\}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{x+y}{5+1}=\frac{12}{6}=2\)
Với \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
Với \(\frac{y}{1}=2\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=10;y=2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
áp dụng tính chất dãy tính số bằng nhau ta đc
x/5=y/1=x+y/5+1=12/6=2
x=5×2=10
y=1×2=2
vậy x=10 y=2