| x+ 3 | + 4x = 5
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\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^5-1=4\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=4\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Nếu \(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^5-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^5=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\). Thử lại ta thấy không thoả mãn.
Do đó ta có \(x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\).
Vậy...
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a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) Đặt x^2+2x+2=t
\(\frac{4}{t-1}+\frac{3}{t+1}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4t+4+3t-3}{t^2-1}=\frac{7t+1}{t^2-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14t+2=3t^2-3\Leftrightarrow3t^2-14t-5=3t\left(t-5\right)+t-5=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(3t+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-\frac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t=5 ta có (x+1)^2=4\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4x(x-5)-(x-1)(4x-3) = 5
4x2 - 20x - [4x2 - 3x - (4x - 3)] = 5
4x2 - 20x - [4x2 - 3x - 4x + 3] = 5
4x2 - 20x - 4x2 + 3x + 4x - 3 = 5
-13x = 5 + 3
-13x = 8
x = \(\dfrac{\left(-8\right)}{13}\)
a) 3x-6=0
3x=6 => x=2
b) (3x+2)(4x-5)=0
=> 3x+2=0 => x=-2/3
hoặc 4x-5=0 => x=5/4
câu c ,d thiếu dấu '=" để thành 1 pt rồi bạn
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}=4+3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}=4+\sqrt{x-5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)
b. Sửa đoạn 4x-45 thành 4x-20.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=\frac{144}{25}=5,76$
$\Leftrightarrow x=10,76$ (tm)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x-4x^2+8x=10\)
=>-8x^2+11x-10=0
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)
=>-14x+5=x-2
=>-15x=-7
=>x=7/15
3: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x^2+20x=10x-17\)
=>10x=-17
=>x=-17/10
4: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+3-4x^2+20x=7x-3\)
=>18x+3=7x-3
=>11x=-6
=>x=-6/11
5: \(\Leftrightarrow-3x+15+5x-5+3x^2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+10-4+x=0\)
=>3x^2+3x+6=0
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
|x + 3| + 4x = 5
=> |x + 3| = 5 - 4x (1)
ĐKXĐ : \(5-4x\ge0\Rightarrow4x\le5\Rightarrow x\le1,25\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=5-4x\\x+3=-5+4x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=2\\3x=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,4\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{8}{3}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0,4
\(\left|x+3\right|+4x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=5-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=5-4x\\-x-3=5-4x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=2\\3x=8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}}\)