giải các pt
a) \(cosx+cos11x=cos6x\)
b) \(sin2x-cos5x=cosx-sin6x\)
c) \(sinx+sin2x+sin3x=cosx+cos2x+cos3x\)
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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin3x-cos3x=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-2x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin8x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos8x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin6x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=6x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-6x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{28}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
Chọn D
Ta sẽ biến đổi phương trình thành dạng tích
Chú ý: có thể dùng 4 đáp án thay vào phương trình để kiểm tra đâu là nghiệm
Câu 5. Cho x,y dương thỏa mãn \(x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Giải:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
--> P nhỏ nhất khi \(xy\) lớn nhất
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ( BĐT AM-GM )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2:\dfrac{1}{4}=8\)
Vậy \(Min_P=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(sin3x-sinx+sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{3x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin6x-sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=2cos5x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cosx-cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos5x=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\5x=x+k2\pi\\5x=-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Bạn coi lại vế trái đề bài, nhìn không hợp lý
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin9x-\frac{1}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin9x=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x=5x+k2\pi\\9x=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sin3x+sin2x=cosx+cos3x+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx+sin2x=2cos2x.cosx+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\sin2x=cos2x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\\2x=2x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+sin6x-\left(cos5x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x-2cos3x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin4x-cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin4x=cos3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\4x=3x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)