Tìm x biết:
a) 6x2 - 5x = 0
b) (8 - 5x) (x + 2) + 4(x - 2)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
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(Phần a mình lấy vế phải bằng 0 nha ^^)
a,
\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-\left(25x^2-16\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2,4\)
b,
\(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+4xy+4y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\left(1a\right)\)
Do \(VT\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\in R\) nên:
\(\left(1a\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-6x^2-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+12x+8-x^3+x-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
\(b)5x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 + 4x + 1 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2 + 4x + 1 + x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((2x + 1)^2 + (x + 2y)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c)(x+2)^3-x(x-1)(x+1)=6x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x+8=21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=21-8\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
\(a.\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(\left(-4x-6x\right)+\left(4-9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(-10x-5-4x-4=5\)
\(-14x-9=5\)
\(-14x=14\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+15x=-44\)
\(17x-10=-44\)
\(17x=-34\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c.\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)
\(10x+10=30\)
\(10x=20\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x+3=7\)
\(10x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{10}=\frac25\)
\(f.\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(3x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\frac83\)
\(e.6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(6x^2+12x+6-2x-2+2x^3-2=0\)
\(2x^3+6x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx-0,23\)
\(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2+4x-8x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0, 6}