Tìm GTLN, GTNN của hàm số: y= 4-5\(\sin^22x.\cos^22x\)
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21 tháng 7 2023
y=(sin2x-3)^2-6
-1<=sin2x<=1
=>-4<=sin2x-3<=-2
=>4<=(sin2x-3)^2<=16
=>-2<=y<=10
y min khi sin2x-3=-2
=>sin 2x=1
=>2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+kpi
y max khi sin 2x-3=-4
=>sin 2x=-1
=>2x=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-pi/4+kpi
11 tháng 12 2023
1: \(y=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2\right)'\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)
Đặt y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3=8\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(f\left(4\right)=4+\dfrac{4}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=4+1=5\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0+\dfrac{4}{\left(0-2\right)^2}=0+\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(f\left(5\right)=5+\dfrac{4}{\left(5-2\right)^2}=5+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{49}{9}\)
Vì f(0)<f(4)<f(5)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=f\left(5\right)=\dfrac{49}{9}\) và \(f\left(x\right)_{min\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=1\)
2: \(y=cos^22x-sinx\cdot cosx+4\)
\(=1-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+4\)
\(=-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+5\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+2\cdot sin2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< =sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(0< =\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2< =\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(0>=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2>=-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}>=-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=y>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(sin2x=1\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{81}{16}\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 5 2019
Đề là \(y=2sin^2x+cos^22x\) hả bạn? Và tìm GTNN, GTLN hay tìm tập giá trị?
LT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 5 2019
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+cos^22x=cos^22x-cos2x+1\)
\(=\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=cos^22x-2cos2x+cos2x-2+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-2\right)\left(cos2x+1\right)+3\)
Do \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x-2< 0\\cos2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(cos2x-2\right)\left(cos2x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le3\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
K
1
HP
31 tháng 7 2021
\(P=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{sin^6x+cos^6x}{sin^22x+4cos^22x}\)
\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{4-3sin^22x}\)
\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x}{4-3sin^22x}\)
\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\le sin^2x+cos^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxP=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^{10}x=sin^2x\\cos^{10}x=cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
NM
1
\(y=4-\frac{5}{4}\left(2sin2x.cos2x\right)^2\)
\(y=4-\frac{5}{4}sin^24x\)
Do \(0\le sin^24x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{4}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(sin^24x=1\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sin^24x=0\)
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