[\(2020\frac{2018}{2021}\)\(-2019\frac{20182018}{20212021}\)]\(:\frac{2018}{2021}\)
]
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Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
vi 2018/2019<1
2019/2020<1
2020/2021<1
nen 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 + 2020/2021<1+1+1=3
Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2018}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2020}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2021}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2020}+\frac{2021}{2019}+...+\frac{2021}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{2021\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}=2021\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2019}=\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2019}-\frac{x+1}{2020}-\frac{x+1}{2021}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
KL: ................
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)
a) So sánh \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)với \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)ta thấy \(\frac{2017}{2018}\) lớn hơn\(\frac{2017}{2019}\)(vì có chung tử nên số nào có mẫu lớn hơn thì nhỏ hơn và ngược lại
Tương tự so sánh \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)với\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)ta thấy \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)nhỏ hơn\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019}\)hay \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)>\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Để cho dễ hiểu thì mình so sánh với số dương trước rồi đổi dấu khi sang số âm nhé.
Có: \(\frac{2019}{2018}=1+\frac{1}{2018}\) ; \(\frac{2021}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2018}>1+\frac{1}{2020}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2018}>\frac{2021}{2020}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{-2019}{2018}< \frac{-2021}{2020}\)
\(\left(2020\frac{2018}{2021}-2019\frac{20182018}{20212021}\right):\frac{2018}{2021}\)
\(=\left(2020\frac{2018}{2021}-2019\frac{2018}{2021}\right):\frac{2018}{2021}\)
\(=1:\frac{2018}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2018}\)
\(\left(2020\frac{2018}{2021}-2019\frac{20182018}{20212021}\right)\div\frac{2018}{2021}\)
\(=\left(2020\frac{2018}{2021}-2019\frac{2018}{2021}\right)\div\frac{2018}{2021}\)
\(=1\div\frac{2018}{2021}\)
\(=\frac{2021}{2018}\)