Cho a > c, b > c, c > 0. CMR: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
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Sửa đề \(a;b>c>0\)
Giả sử \(\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-ac+c^2-bc+c^2-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-c\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với \(\forall a;b>c>0\)
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)\le\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\le ab\)
Thấy: \(c\left(a-c+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-\left(c^2-cb+c^2\right)\)
\(c< b\Rightarrow ac< ab\)
Do đó: \(ac-\left(c^2-cb+c^2\right)< ab\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
ta cần cm \(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le ab\)
mà theo bunhia \(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(c+a-c\right)=ab\)
a) Gõ link này nha: http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1078496.html
Áp dụng BDT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki:
\(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(a-c+c\right)=ab\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\dfrac{c}{b-c}=\dfrac{a-c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\\ \Rightarrow c^2=ab-ac-bc+c^2\\ \Rightarrow ab-ac-bc=0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(a+c+a-c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=2a\cdot2b=4ab=VP^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\) *ĐPCM*
Đặt \(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\) = A
Ta có A^2 = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right).c}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có A^2 <= \(\left(\sqrt{a-c}^2+\sqrt{c^2}\right).\left(\sqrt{c^2}+\sqrt{b-c^2}\right)\)
= (a-c+c).(c+b-c) = ab
<=> A<= \(\sqrt{ab}\)=> ĐPCM
Dấu"=" <=> a-c = c và c = b-c
<=> a=b=2c>0
Ta có bất đẳng thức bunhicopxki
\(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}\le\sqrt{\left(a+x\right)\left(b+y\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(a-c+c\right)\left(b-c+c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a-c = b-c
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a-c}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b-c}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\([\sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}]^2\leq [c+(b-c)][(a-c)+c]=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}\leq \sqrt{ab}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2c$