B=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) tìm điều kiện của a để biểu thức B có nghĩa
b)chứng minh \(B=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
Help me!!!
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1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
a
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ne0;a\ne1;a\ne\sqrt{2}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b
\(Q>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\Leftrightarrow a>\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\) \(đk:a>0;a\ne9\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(đk:a>0;a\ne9\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}=>\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=>4>\sqrt{a}+3\)
\(< =>\sqrt{a}>1\)
\(< =>a=1\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(b,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right).2\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(c,\)Để A= -4 thì
\(-2\sqrt{a}=-4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Kết bạn với mình nha ....
bài 1: a) \(A=\frac{\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right)}{\frac{a+2}{a-2}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{a-2}{a+2}\left(a\ne0;a\ne\pm2\right)\)
b) để A = 1 => \(2\cdot\frac{a-2}{a+2}=1\)
=> 2a - 4 = a + 2
=> a = 6 (thỏa mãn)
bài 2) a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne4\)
b) \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c) \(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}-2}\) \(\approx3,69\)
(bạn tự bấm máy tính nhé nhưng theo mình thấy nếu x = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\) hay \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) thì sẽ cho kết quả đẹp hơn, k biết bạn có nhầm đề k nữa!)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $a>0; a\neq 1$
b)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}(a-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-1)}{(a-1)\sqrt{a}}-\frac{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}(a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(a+\sqrt{a}-2)-(a-\sqrt{a}-2)}{(a-1)\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}(a-1)}=\frac{2}{a-1}\) (đpcm)