Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
- A=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{49.50}\)
- B=\(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\).\(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\).\(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\).\(\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
- C=\(\frac{3}{5.7}\)+\(\frac{3}{7.9}\)+......+\(\frac{3}{59.61}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
B = \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5\right).\left(2.3.4.5\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4\right).\left(3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{5.2}{1.6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
C = \(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{74}{305}\)
Bài làm:
1) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
2) \(B=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5.6}=\frac{2.5}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
3) \(C=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{61-59}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{84}{305}\)