Hãy so sáng (phải có bước chung gian)
\(\frac{2019}{2021}\)Và\(\frac{2021}{2023}\)
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\(\dfrac{2021}{2019}và\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}-\dfrac{2}{2019}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}-\dfrac{2}{2021}\left(=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2019}>\dfrac{2}{2021}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}< \dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
Chứng minh bđt phụ nếu a>b \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(vớim\in N^{\circledast}\right)\Rightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\Rightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\Rightarrow am>bm\Rightarrow a>b\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt (1) có :
\(2021>2019\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}>\dfrac{2021+2}{2019+2}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021};\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> A > B.
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2021^{2021}+1}{2021^{2022}+1}\Leftrightarrow10A=\frac{2021^{2022}+10}{2021^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2021^{2022}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2021^{2022}-1}{2021^{2023}-1}\Leftrightarrow10B=\frac{2021^{2023}-10}{2021^{2023}-1}=1-\frac{9}{2021^{2023}-1}\)
Hay ta đang so sánh: \(\frac{9}{2021^{2022}};\frac{9}{2021^{2023}}\)
Mà \(\frac{9}{2021^{2022}}>\frac{9}{2021^{2023}}\)nên \(\frac{2021^{2021}+1}{2021^{2022}+1}>\frac{2021^{2022}-1}{2021^{2023}-1}\)hay\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
\(A=\dfrac{2019\times2021-1}{2019\times2021}=\dfrac{2019\times2021}{2019\times2021}-\dfrac{1}{2019\times2021}=1-\dfrac{1}{2019\times2021}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2021\times2023-1}{2021\times2023}=\dfrac{2021\times2023}{2021\times2023}-\dfrac{1}{2021\times2023}=1-\dfrac{1}{2021\times2023}\)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
N =2019+2020/2020+2021
=2019/2020+2021 + 2020/2020+2021
Ta có:
2019/2020>2019/2020+2021
2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021
=>M>N
ta lấy:2019:2021=0,994.....
2021:2023=0,998
0,994...<0,998... vậy:2019/2021<2021/2023
Ta thấy:
\(1-\frac{2019}{2021}=\frac{2}{2021}\)
\(1-\frac{2021}{2023}=\frac{2}{2023}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{2021}>\frac{2}{2023}\)hay \(1-\frac{2019}{2021}>1-\frac{2021}{2023}\)nên \(\frac{2019}{2021}< \frac{2021}{2023}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2019}{2021}< \frac{2021}{2023}\)