A: 1+ 31+32+33+...+320 và B= 321:2
So sánh A và B
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1. So sánh bằng cách nhanh nhất:
a. \(\frac{28}{31}>\frac{28}{33}\)
b.\(\frac{28}{81}>\frac{11}{34}\)
c. \(\frac{13}{11}>\frac{31}{32}\)
d. \(\frac{1994}{1995}>\frac{36}{37}\)
Giúp mình với!!!
ta có: \(\frac{31+32+35}{34}=\frac{31}{34}+\frac{32}{34}+\frac{35}{34}.\)
mà \(\frac{31}{32}>\frac{31}{34};\frac{32}{33}>\frac{32}{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{32}+\frac{32}{33}+\frac{35}{34}>\frac{31}{34}+\frac{32}{34}+\frac{35}{34}=\frac{31+32+35}{34}\)
\(3B=5+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{20}\)
=>\(2B=5-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{21}=\dfrac{5\cdot3^{21}-5}{3^{21}}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{5\cdot3^{21}-5}{3^{21}\cdot2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}=A\)
a, A = 25 x 33 - 10 < B = 31 x 26 +10
b, A = 32 x 53 - 31 < B = 53 x 31 + 32
a)
Ta có : A = 25 x 33 - 10
A = 25 x ( 31 + 2 ) - 10
A = 25 x 31 + 25 x 2 - 10
A = 25 x 31 + 50 - 10
A = 25 x 31 + 40
và B = 31 x 26 + 10
B = 31 x ( 25 + 1 ) + 10
B = 31 x 25 + 31 x 1 + 10
B = 31 x 25 + 31 + 10
B = 31 x 25 + 41
Vì 40 < 41 nên A < B.
\(\text{Có 3 trường hợp có thể xảy ra:}\)
\(A=B\)
\(A< B\)
\(A>B\)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
A = 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320
3A = 3( 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320 )
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 321
3A - A = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 321 ) - ( 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320 )
=> 2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 321 - 1 - 31 - 32 - 33 + ... - 320
2A = 2 + 321
A = \(\frac{2+3^{21}}{2}\); B = \(\frac{3^{21}}{2}\)
Vì 2 + 321 > 321
=> \(\frac{2+3^{21}}{2}\)> \(\frac{3^{21}}{2}\)hay A > B
A=1+ 31+32+33+...+320
3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^21
2A = 3^21 - 1
A = 3^21 - 1/2
3^21-1 < 3^21
=> 3^21-1/2 < 3^21/2
=> A < B