chứng minh rằng nếu a≤b thì \(\frac{-2}{3}\)a-4>\(\frac{-2}{3}\)b-4?
giúp em với ạ!!!
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b) A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3A-A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
2A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
vì 2A<1
=> A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng t/c DTSBN,ta có:
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ab}{3}=\frac{ca+bc}{4}=\frac{ab+ac-bc-ab+ca+bc}{2-3+4}=\frac{2ac}{3}\)
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{2ac}{3}\Leftrightarrow3ab+3ac=4ac\Leftrightarrow3ab=ac\Leftrightarrow3b=c\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{1}=\frac{c}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{15}\)(vì a khác 0)(!)
\(\frac{ca+cb}{4}=\frac{2ac}{3}\Leftrightarrow3ac+3cb=8ac\Leftrightarrow3bc=5ac\Rightarrow3b=5a\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}\)(vì c khác 0)(@)
từ (!) và (@) => đpcm
1,
\(\frac{a+2}{a-2}=\frac{b+3}{b-3}\)
<=> (a - 2)(b + 3) = (a + 2)(b - 3)
<=> ab + 3a - 2b - 6 = ab - 3a + 2b - 6
<=> 3a - 2b = -3a + 2b
<=> 6a = 4b
<=> 3a = 2b
<=> \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\)(Đpcm)
2,
Có:
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}\)
\(=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
=> bz - cy = 0
=> bz = cy
=> \(\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)(1)
=> cx - az = 0
=> cx = az
=> \(\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)(Đpcm)
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, B = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 230
= (2+22+23+24+25+26)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24+25)+...+225(1+2+22+23+24+25)
= 2.63+...+225.63
= 63(2+...+225)
Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+225) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B chia hết cho 21
Ta có:\(a\le b\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}a\ge\frac{-2}{3}b\) (vì cùng nhân với 1 số âm)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}a-4\ge\frac{-2}{3}b-4\)
(Theo mình đề bài sửa thành lớn hơn hoặc bằng nha)