- Cho A = ( 1/22 - 1 ) x ( 1/32 -1 ) x (1/42 -1 ) .........( 1/2002 -1 ) . So sánh A với -1/2
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có 1/2.2<1/1.2
1/3.3<1/2.3
1/4.4<1/3.4
.........................
1/20.20<1/19.20
=>1/2.2+1/3.3+1/4.4+...+1/20.20<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/19.20
=>A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/19-1/20
=>A<1/1-1/20
=>A<20/20-1/20
=>A<19/20<20/20=1
=>A<1
Vậy A<1
Sửa đề: so sánh với 1/2
1/3^2<1/2*3
1/4^2<1/3*4
...
1/80^2<1/79*80
=>1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/80^2<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/79-1/80=39/80<1/2
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{200^2}-1\right)\)
A là tích của 199 số âm(đặt biểu thức trên là A)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{200^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{39999}{200^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{199\cdot201}{200^2}\)
Để dễ rút gọn,ta viết tử dưới dạng tích các số tự nhiên liên tiếp .
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot198\cdot199}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot199\cdot200}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot201}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot199\cdot200}=\frac{1}{200}\cdot\frac{201}{2}=\frac{201}{400}>\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)