Tìm GTLN của T=\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x-24}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5sin^2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{5cos^2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le a;b\le\sqrt{6}\\a^2+b^2=5\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{14}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(cos2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Do \(1\le a\le\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{6}\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt[]{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
Tương tự ta có \(b\ge\dfrac{b^2+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=a+b\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\sqrt{6}+1\)
\(y_{min}=\sqrt{6}+1\) khi \(sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(y=\sqrt{1+2cos^2x}+\sqrt{1+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\sqrt{1+2cos^2x}+\sqrt{4-3cos^2x}\)
\(y=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}+cos^2x}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}-cos^2x}\)
\(y\le\sqrt{\left(2+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+cos^2x+\dfrac{4}{3}-cos^2x\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{330}}{6}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{330}}{6}\) khi \(cos^2x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{2x+1+x+2}{2}+\dfrac{4+x+3}{2}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{3x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{3x+3+x+7-4x}{2}=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\4=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+x+3\right)-2x=5\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|\)
+)Xét \(x< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x-1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)=2\)
+)Xét \(-1\le x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\x< 1\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2x\)
+)Xét \(x\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2\)
Ta thấy:
- Với \(x\ge1\) ta tìm được \(Min_y=-2\)
- Với \(x< -1\) ta tìm được \(Max_y=2\)
\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(6-2x+3+2x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(y\ge\sqrt{6-2x+3+2x}=3\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0$.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: $2x+1\geq 2\sqrt{2x}$
$\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x+1}\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{2x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $2x=1$ hay $x=\frac{1}{2}$