CMR \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\)\(\ge2\)
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ta có: \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{7a+b}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{7b+a}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{7a+b}{4}+\frac{7b+a}{4}}=\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b
Sửa đề: CM: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho các só dương ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+\left(3a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+\left(3b+a\right)}{2}=\frac{7b+a}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le4a+4b\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) và (4) => \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4a+4b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
+) Ta có \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+\left(3a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{7a+b}{4}\left(2\right)\)
+) Tương tự ta lại có :
\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{7b+a}{4}\left(3\right)\)
+) Từ (2) và (3) ta có :
\(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{7a+b}{4}+\frac{7b+a}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(4a+3a+b\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(4b+3b+a\right)}\) (Cauchy)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b
2. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề: VP = 1/2
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4a+3a+b\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4b+3b+a\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)}=\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\) với a, b dương
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
\(2\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}=\frac{7b+a}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}+\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{8a+8b}{4}=2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}+\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{4a+3a+b+4b+3b+a}=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
ta có:
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)
cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{3a+b}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{3b+a}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b+3b+a\right)}=2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm