bài 2
a, 75% - 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 0,5 :\(\frac{5}{12}\) b, - 1\(\frac{1}{4}\). \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^2}{5}\) + \(\frac{1}{5}\) : 2
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)
\(=\frac{75}{100}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{12}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{61}{180}\)
\(\frac{75}{100}-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{12}-\frac{-1}{8}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{12}{5}-\frac{-1}{8}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{5}-\frac{-1}{8}=\frac{-30}{40}+\frac{48}{40}+\frac{-6}{40}=\frac{12}{40}=\frac{3}{10}\)
CHÚC BN HK TỐT #
\(=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{5}-\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)\))
=\(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{8}\)
=\(\frac{9}{20}+\frac{1}{8}\)
=\(\frac{23}{40}\)
Vậy..........
\(\frac{75}{100}-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{8}\)
= \(\frac{30}{40}-\frac{60}{40}+\frac{48}{40}+\frac{5}{40}\)
= \(\frac{23}{40}\)
c) \(\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{0,625-0,5+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{5\left(0,123-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4-3-6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5\times\left(-5\right)}{7\times12}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{84}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right).1\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=-\frac{25}{84}\)
\(a,\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{25}.\left(\frac{11}{13}+\frac{2}{13}\right)-\frac{18}{25}=\frac{-7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}=-1\)
\(b,\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(5\frac{2}{5}.4\frac{2}{7}+5\frac{5}{7}.5\frac{2}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}.\frac{27}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\left(\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{27}{5}.10=27.2=54\)
\(d,75\%-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=-1+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
3/4-3/2+1/2:5/12
3/4-3/2+1/2×12/5
3/4-3/2+5/24
18/24-36/24+5/24
-18/24+5/25
-13/24
-5/4×4/5+1/5×1/2
-1+1/5×1/2
-1+1/10
1/10