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Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (3x-5)^2 - (x-1)^2 = 0
(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1) =0
(2x-4)(4x-6)=0
Do đó: 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x-6=0
Th1: 2x-4=0 => 2x=4
=> x=2
Th2: 4x-6=0 => 4x=6
=> x = 4/6 =2/3
Vậy x = 2 ; 2/3
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+x-4\right)\left(3x+1-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+x-4\right)\left(3x+1-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) x2 - 7x + 16
= (x2 - 2x\(\frac{7}{2}\)+ \(\frac{49}{4}\)) + \(\frac{15}{4}\)
= (x - \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{15}{4}\)> 0
b) 3x2 - 3x + 1
= [\(\left(\sqrt{3x^2}\right)^2\)- 2.\(\sqrt{3x^2}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)+ \(\frac{3}{4}\)] + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\sqrt{3x^2}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)> 0
c) -x2 + 3x - 5
= -(x2 - 3x + 5)
= -(x2 - 2x\(\frac{3}{2}\)+ \(\frac{9}{4}\)+\(\frac{11}{4}\))
= -[(x - \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{11}{4}\)] < 0
d) Câu này sai đề rồi bạn ơi
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(b.\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\left(x\ne3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-2\)
a.
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=16\)
\(\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(21x-2x+5x-6x\right)-\left(7-5\right)=16\)
\(18x-2=16\)
\(18x=16+2\)
\(18x=18\)
\(x=\frac{18}{18}\)
\(x=1\)
b.
\(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(10x^2+9x-10x^2-15x+2x+3=8\)
\(\left(10x^2-10x^2\right)-\left(15x-9x-2x\right)+3=8\)
\(-4x=8-3\)
\(-4x=5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
c.
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(25x+21x-10x+6x\right)-\left(35+4+2\right)=0\)
\(42x=41\)
\(x=\frac{41}{42}\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5-x+1\right).\left(3x-5+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\4x=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(16.\left(2-3x\right)+x^2.\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16.\left(2-3x\right)-x^2.\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(16-x^2\right).\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right).\left(4+x\right).\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(4-x=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Trường hợp 2: \(4+x=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Trường hợp 3: \(2-3x=0\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)