\(a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6\)
a,b,c>0
\(P=\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
gtnn
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ta có:
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{3}{b},\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{3}{c},\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}.\frac{a}{bc}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được \(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Vậy minA=3/2 khi a=b=c=2
\(a^2+1+b^2+1+c^2+1\ge2a+2b+2c\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
3.Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+2b+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}ab.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
TT \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma.\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ba}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
cảm ơn bạn nhiều, bạn có thể giúp mình hai câu kia nữa được không
Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a^2\left(b+1\right)}{a+b+ab}+\frac{a+b+ab}{b+1}\ge2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2\left(b+1\right)}{a+b+ab}\ge2a-\frac{a\left(b+1\right)+b}{b+1}=2a-a-\frac{b}{b+1}=a-\frac{b}{b+1}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{b}{b+1}\le\frac{b+1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2\left(b+1\right)}{a+b+ab}\ge a-\left(\frac{b+1}{4}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b^2\left(c+1\right)}{b+c+bc}\ge b-\left(\frac{c+1}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2\left(a+1\right)}{c+a+ca}\ge c-\left(\frac{a+1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{a+1}{4}+\frac{b+1}{4}+\frac{c+1}{4}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{4}\right)=3-\left(\frac{3+3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)Vậy GTNN của P=3/2
(Thấy sai sai chỗ nào đó mà ko biết chỗ nào, ae thấy thì chỉ nhá )
đoạn bạn dùng cô si ấy hình như bị sai do nếu a=b=c=1 thì sao lại a^2(b+1)/(a+b+ab)=(a+b+ab)/(b+1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\\b^3+c^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3c^3}=3bc\\c^3+a^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3c^3}=3ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\\\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3bc}\\\sqrt{c^3+a^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ac}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân theo từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Mà \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)