so sanh A va B
A =\(\frac{2009}{2010}\) +\(\frac{2010}{2011}\) B =\(\frac{2009+2010}{2010+2011}\)
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Bài giải
Theo bài ra :
\(A=\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(B=\frac{2009+2010+2011}{2010+2011+2012}=\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>B\)
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(< \frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}=A\)
câu a ta so sánh số đối của 2 phân số này.nếu ps nào có giá trị tuyệt đối lớn hơn thì nhỏ hơn.
câu b ta nhân cả A và B với 2009 rồi so sánh 2009A với 2009B.ta được A>B
\(\frac{b-2011}{c-2010}:\frac{2011-b}{2010-c}=\frac{b-2011}{c-2010}\cdot\frac{-\left(c-2010\right)}{-\left(b-2011\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{a-2009}{b-2011}=\frac{2010-c}{2009-a}=\frac{-\left(c-2010\right)}{-\left(a-2009\right)}=\frac{c-2010}{a-2009}=1\Rightarrow a-2009=c-2010=b-2011\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c-1=b-2\Rightarrow c=b-1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{b}{b-1}\)=.=' ko chắc lăm
Dễ thấy:
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
=>\(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Hay \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vậy A > B
Ta có: \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}\) ; \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2011+2010}=\frac{2009+2010}{2010+2011}\)
=> A > B
Ta có \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}\) , \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2011+2010}=\frac{2009+2010}{2010+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)