Tinh gia tri cac bieu thuc sau
a) A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
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1) Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+....+98.99\)
Ta có:\(3A=3.\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+....+98.99\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+....+98.99.3\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+....+98.99.\left(100-97\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+....+98.99.100-97.98.99\)
\(3A=98.99.100\Rightarrow A=\frac{98.99.100}{3}=323400\)
Ta có:\(\frac{A.y}{1}=184800\Rightarrow y=184800:323400=\frac{4}{7}\)
2)Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\right).1428+185,8\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
Tổng quát:\(\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)a}-\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\)
\(2B=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}=\frac{370}{741}\Rightarrow B=\frac{370}{741}:2=\frac{185}{741}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{185}{741}.1428+185,8=...........\) (tự tính ra)
(*)số ko đẹp mấy
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
bài toán giải theo phương pháp khử liên tiếp (Toán nâng cao). Áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{a}{k.m}=\frac{a}{k}-\frac{a}{m}\)với a,k,m\(\in N\)
\(k< m;m-k=a\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
= 1-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(\frac{49}{50}\)
Thêm đk \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=3\)
\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{b+c}=4\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{ca}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{b+c}{bc}+\frac{c+a}{ca}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/49×50
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
= 1 - 1/50
= 49/50
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)