CMR :
sinx (1+ 2cos2x + 2cos4x + 2cos6x ) = sin7x
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Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx+1=2cos4x.sinx+2cos2x.sinx+3sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx+1=sin5x-sin3x+sin3x-sinx+3sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx-sin5x-2sinx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x\left(2sinx-1\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
Nhận thấy \(sinx=0\) ko phải nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cos2x+1\right)\left(2cos6x+1\right)\left(2cos18x+1\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x.sinx+sinx\right)\left(2cos6x+1\right)\left(2cos18x+1\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-sinx+sinx\right)\left(2cos6x+1\right)\left(2cos18x+1\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos6x.sin3x+sin3x\right)\left(2cos18x+1\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos18x.sin9x+sin9x\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin27x=sinx\)
\(D=\frac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+sin2x-cos2x}=\frac{1+2sinxcosx+2cos^2x-1}{1+2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x}\)
\(D=\frac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=cotx\)
\(A=\frac{2sin2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2sin2x+2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sin^2x}{2cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
\(B=\frac{2cos4x.sinx}{2cos4x}=sinx\)
Câu C ko dịch được đề
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x+sin7x-1=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x-sinx-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.cos4x.sin3x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2.sin3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\sin3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\)) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Kết luận:...
\(sinx\left(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x\right)\)
\(=sinx+2sinx.cos2x+2sinx.cos4x+2sinx.cos6x\)
\(=sinx+sin3x+sin\left(-x\right)+sin5x+sin\left(-3x\right)+sin7x+sin\left(-5x\right)\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)