Tìm x:
\(\text{}\text{}2x.\left(\frac{3}{-4}-\frac{1}{2}.x\right)=0\)
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a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
a) \(\left|x-5\right|-x=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3+x\)
+)TH1: x>=5 thì pt trở thành
x-5=3+x <=> 0x=8 (vô nghiệm)
+)Th2: x<5 thì pt trở thành:
5-x=3+x <=> 2x=2 <=> x=1 (tm)
Vậy x=1
b)\(\left|x\right|+\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{-3}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c)\(-\left|x\right|+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left|x-3\right|=3\)
+)TH1: x>=3 thì pt trở thành
x-3=3 <=>x=6(tm)
+)TH2: x<3 thì pt trở thành
x-3=-3 <=> x=0(tm)
Vậy x={0;6}
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
Ta có: \(2x\left(\frac{3}{-4}-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{3}{-4}-\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-3}{4}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)