chứng minh
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2(\sqrt{2}-1}\))
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\(a,\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
a) \(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Đặt A=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
⇒A\(^2\)=\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^2\)
=\(\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1-2.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
=2.\(\sqrt{2}-\)\(2.\sqrt{2-1}\)
=\(2.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
⇒A=\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{2-1}}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
D=2
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)
\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)
Giả sử:
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^2=2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-1}=1\)(đúng )
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.