Chứng minh\(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+r^2>=x\left(y+z+t+r\right)\)
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ta có: x+y+z=0
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0=>x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2y^2+2z^2+2x^2-2\left(yz+xy+xz\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2y^2+2z^2+2x^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
vậy.......
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\) (*)
Lại có :
\(x+y+z=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức (*) ta có :
\(\dfrac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy=yz+xz\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khá đơn giản!
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\) (1)
Thay (1) vào A ta được:
A = \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\left(yz-x^2\right)+y\left(zx-y^2\right)+z\left(xy-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xyz-x^3+xyz-y^3+xyz-z^3}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left\{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right\}}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}=\dfrac{-x-y-z}{2}\)
Quy đồng tính bình thường.
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{2yz+2xz+2xy-2x^2-2y^2-2z^2}{ }\)
=0
\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{xy^2+xz\left(2y+z\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)}{xy^2+2xyz+x^2z}.\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{2xy^2+4xyz+2x^2z}.\dfrac{x^2-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2xy^2+4xy+2x^2z}\)
@@ ko ra nữa
Ta sẽ chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Thật vậy, bình phương 2 vế, BĐT tương đương:
\(a^2+x^2+b^2+y^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2}\ge a^2+b^2+x^2+y^2+2ab+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2}\ge ab+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\ge a^2b^2+x^2y^2+2abxy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
Có : x2+4y2>4xy ( BĐT Cô Si)
x2+4z2>4xz
x2+4t2>4tz
x2+4r2>4rx
Cộng vế với vế -> đpcm