Bài hay)): Có thể đề sai (hihi)
Cho \(0< a,b,c\le1\).CMR:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{6}{11+a^3}+\frac{6}{11+b^3}+\frac{6}{11+c^3}\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}\leq 1(*)\)
\((*)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}=1-\frac{a}{a+1}\geq \frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{b^2c^3}{(b+1)^2(c+1)^3}}(1)\)
\((*)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{b+1}=1-\frac{b}{b+1}\geq \frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{abc^3}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)^3}}(2)\)
\((*)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{c+1}=1-\frac{c}{c+1}\geq \frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{2c}{c+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{ab^2c^2}{(a+1)(b+1)^2(c+1)^2}}(3)\)
Lấy \((1).(2)^2.(3)^3\) rồi rút gọn ta suy ra \(ab^2c^3\leq \frac{1}{5^6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{5}$
Ta c/m bđt
với \(x,y,z\ge1\) thì: \(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+\frac{y+z}{1+x}+\frac{z+x}{1+y}\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (*)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z
bđt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{1+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{1+y}+1\right)\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\right)\ge\frac{3+9\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có: \(1+x+y+z\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(1)
Với \(x,y\ge1\) ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{1+\left(x+y\right)+xy}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\Leftrightarrow2+\left(x+y\right)+2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\ge2+2\left(x+y\right)+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\)
bđt trên luôn đúng =>DPCM
đợi mình làm vế sau nữa nhé tại máy lag nên làm đk đến đây thôi xíu nữa hoặc mai mik làm vế sau cho nhé
Với \(x,y,z\ge1\) ta chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả (2) ta thu được:
\(P\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{z\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyz\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra (*) đúng
Trở lại bài toán: ta được bđt đã cho tưởng đương với:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}\)
Do x,y,z\(\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\ge1\). Áp dụng (*) suy ra điều phải chứng minh dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(1-\frac{a}{a+1}\ge\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{b^2c^3}{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+3.\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{abc^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge25\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^2b^2c^6}{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^6}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+2.\frac{b}{b+1}+2.\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{ab^2c^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^3}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^3b^6c^6}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^6\left(c+1\right)^6}}\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}\ge5^6\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^5b^{10}c^{15}}{\left(a+1\right)^5\left(b+1\right)^{10}\left(c+1\right)^{15}}}=\frac{5^6ab^2c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2c^3\le\frac{1}{5^6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac{5}{3}-1,25}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{-\left(0,625-0,5+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}\right)}+\frac{3\left(0,5+\frac{1}{3}-0,25\right)}{5\left(0,5+\frac{1}{3}-0,25\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{-\left[5\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\right]}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2:
b) Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^6=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^6=\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. \(\frac{\left(3X+5Y\right)}{X-2Y}=\frac{1}{4}=>4\left(3X+5Y\right)=X-2Y\\ 12X+20Y=X-2Y\\ X-12X=2Y-20Y\\ -11X=-18Y\\ =>\frac{X}{Y}=-\frac{18}{-11}=\frac{18}{11}\)
Bài 1. 4/25 = 100/x => x = 25.100/4 = 2500/4 = 625
Bài 3. (a-3)/(a+3) = (b-6)/(b+6)
=> (a-3)(b+6) = (a+3)(b-6)
=> ab + 6a -3b -18 = ab - 6a + 3b -18
=> 12a = 6b
=> a/b = 6/12 = 1/2
cho a,b,c không âm a+b+c=3 CMR
\(\frac{a}{b^3+16}+\frac{b}{c^3+16}+\frac{c}{a^3+16}\ge\frac{1}{6}.\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b^3+16}=\frac{a}{16}-\frac{ab^3}{16\left(b^3+16\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{16}-\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{192}.\)(1)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)ta có:
\(\text{a(a−b)(b−c)≥0 ⇔abc+a^2b≥ab^2+ca^2}\)
Ta có: \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+abc\le bc^2+2abc+a^2b=b(a+c)^2\le\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra dpcm
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi (a,b,c)=(0,1,2)(a,b,c)=(0,1,2) cùng các hoán vị.
Gỉa sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Ta có:
\(b\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)(1)
\(\left(a+c\right)^2\le\left(\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)(2)
nhân theo vế (1)(2) suy ra dpcm
Từ \(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{1+b}+\frac{3c}{1+c}+\frac{5d}{1+d}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{a}{1+a}+2-\frac{2b}{1+b}+3-\frac{3c}{1+c}+5-\frac{5d}{1+d}\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{2}{1+b}+\frac{3}{1+c}+\frac{5}{1+d}\ge10\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\)\(\frac{2b}{1+b}+\frac{3c}{1+c}+\frac{5d}{1+d}\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{b^2c^3d^5}{\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^5}}\)
Và \(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\)\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}+\frac{5d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{abc^3d^5}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^5}}\)
Và \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{2c}{c+1}+\frac{5d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ab^2c^2d^5}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\left(1+d\right)^5}}\)
Và \(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}+\frac{4d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ab^2c^3d^4}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^4}}\)
Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT có: \(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^5}\)
\(\ge10^{1+2+3+5}\sqrt[10]{\frac{a^{2+3+5}b^{2+2+6+10}c^{3+6+6+15}d^{5+10+15+20}}{\left(1+a\right)^{10}\left(1+b\right)^{20}\left(1+c\right)^{30}\left(1+d\right)^{50}}}\)
Tương đương với \(ab^2c^3d^5\le\frac{1}{10^{11}}\) (ĐPCM)
Bài này đúng rồi đấy. Còn sol hay thì anh không có.