Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: `2x^2 + 2y^2 - 4x - 18`
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 4x
= x( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4 )
= x[ ( x + y )2 - 22 ]
= x( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )
\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)+\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2-4x=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
2x² + 12x + 18 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 6x + 9 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 6x + 9) - y²]
= 2[(x + 3)² - y²]
= 2(x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
= 2(x - y + 3)(x + y + 3)
2x2 + 4x + 2 - 2y2
= 2(x + 1)2 - 2y2
= 2(y + x + 1)(x + 1 - y)
\(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Hok tốt!
a: \(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6\)
\(=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
b: \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
c: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=2x+10-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+10\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+11\)
\(=11-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=11-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+6x-3x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(4x^4y-4x^2y^3+12x^3y+12x^2y^2\)
\(=4x^2y\left(x^2-y^2+3x+3y\right)\)
\(=4x^2y\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
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