Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn:
a+(a+1)+(a+2)+.....+(a+14)=b+(b+1)+(b+2)+(b+3)+...+(b+16)=c+(c+10+(c+2)+..+(c+18)
Tìm GTNN của a,b,c
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Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow c\le\frac{1}{3}\)
vì vai trò a,b,c như nhau giả sử: \(c\ge a;c\ge b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{9}{10}\)
Theo AM GM 3 số ta có:\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9abc}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{9}{10}+3=\frac{39}{10}\) Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Tìm GTNN a: $F= 14(a^2+b^2+c^2) + \dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}$ | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\le\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{3}\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
Ta lại có:
\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{1-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
Làm tiếp.
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
Do vậy \(M\ge14\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Ta đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)
Luôn có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Vì thế nên \(k\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đấy:
\(M\ge14k+\dfrac{3\left(1-k\right)}{2k}=\dfrac{k}{2}+\dfrac{27k}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2k}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{27k}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2k}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\).
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
Ta có:
\(2A+54\ge2\left(3ab+bc+ca\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge-54\Rightarrow A\ge-27\)
Dấu = khi a=3;b=-3;c=0