Giải bất pt 1 ẩn:
\(\frac{2x-5}{2}>\frac{3x-1}{3}\)
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a, Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x^2-2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
\(b,Đkxđ:x\ne-5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy .........
c, \(Đkxđ:x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
\(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{3-2x}{3}\ge\frac{3x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12x}{30}+\frac{10\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\ge\frac{15\left(3x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)12x + 30 - 20x \(\ge\) 45x + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12x - 20x - 45x \(\ge\) -30 + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\)- 53x \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x \(\le\)0
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x \(\le0\)
b) \(1-\frac{2x-5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}>\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12 - 4x + 10 > 9 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x + 3x > -12 - 10 + 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x > -13
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x < 13
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x < 13
\(1+\frac{2x-1}{3}< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{3x+4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{12}+\frac{4\left(2x-1\right)}{12}< \frac{4}{12}+\frac{3\left(3x+4\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+4\left(2x-1\right)< 4+3\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+8x-4< 4+9x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8-9\right)< 4+12-12+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-8\)
mk chỉ giải đc có bài 1 thui nha bn
\(\frac{4}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+3}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -3
QĐKM:
⇔(x+3)4 + (x-2)1 = 0
⇔4x + 12 + x - 2 = 0
⇔4x + x = -12 + 2
⇔5x = -10
⇔x= -2
S={-2}
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{1-2x}>\frac{5}{3x-2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{1-2x}-\frac{5}{3x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-5\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(19x-11\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}19x-11>0\\\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{\begin{matrix}19x-11< 0\\\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x>\frac{11}{19}\\\frac{1}{2}< x< \frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận) hoặc \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}< x< \frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{19}< x< \frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT : \(\left(\frac{11}{19};\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
Mình quên mất cái bên kia không loại nhé, mà là \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x< \frac{11}{19}\\\left[\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\x< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên còn nghiệm nữa là \(\left(-\infty;\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
mk lm k chắc đúng, sai đâu ib mk nhé
DKXD: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2};\)\(x\ne0\)
Dat: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=a\) \(\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
Khi đó bpt đã cho trở thành:
\(\frac{a^2-1}{a-1}>a^2+1\)
<=> \(a+1>a^2+1\)
<=> \(a\left(1-a\right)>0\)
<=> \(1-a>0\)
<=> \(a< 1\)
Khi đó: \(\sqrt{2x+1}< 1\)
<=> \(2x+1< 1\)
<=> \(x< 0\)
Vay: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\)
\(\frac{3\text{x}-1}{x-1}-\frac{2\text{x}+5}{x+3}=1-\)\(\frac{4}{x^2+2\text{x}-3}\) \(\left(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2+8\text{x}-3-2\text{x}^2-3\text{x}+5=x^2+2\text{x}-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2-2\text{x}^2-x^2+8\text{x}-3\text{x}-2\text{x}=-3-4+3-5\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/
\(\frac{3x-4}{x-2}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{x-2}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\frac{2x-5}{2-x}+1\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{2-x}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\frac{x^2+x-3}{x^2-4}-1\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x^2-4}\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\-1\le x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\frac{4x^2-8x+6+x^2-x-6}{2\left(x^2-x-6\right)}>0\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(5x-9\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\0< x< \frac{9}{5}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{2x+3}-\frac{2x-5}{4}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2+12x+8-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{4\left(2x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x+23}{4\left(2x+3\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{23}{28}\\x< -\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15>6x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15>-2\) (sai)
Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm
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