\(A=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)...\left(x^2-2015\right)\)
vs x=2015
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\(VT=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{2}{x+2014}-\dfrac{2}{x+2015}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2015}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2015-x\right)}{x\left(x+2015\right)}=\dfrac{4030}{x\left(x+2015\right)}\)
Ta có\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+y^2\right)\left(2015+z^2\right)}{2015+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)
Tương tự:\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+x^2\right)\left(2015+z^2\right)}{2015+y^2}}=yx+yz\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+x^2\right)\left(2015+y^2\right)}{2015+z^2}}=zx+zy\)
Ta có :\(P=xy+xz+yx+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4030\)
=>P không phải là số chính phương
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{x\left(yz-x^2\right)+y\left(zx-y^2\right)+z\left(xy-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{xyz-x^3+xyz-y^3+xyz-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{3xyz-x^3-y^3-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(-M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Xét đẳng thức phụ:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=\left[\left(a +b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-ab\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Thay vào -M ta có:
\(-M=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Giờ thay: \(x=2014^{2015}-20142015;y=20142015-2015^{2014};z=2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2014^{2015}-20142015+20142015-2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\right)=0\)
a) \(A=\left(x-2\right)x-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+1\)
\(A=y^2-1+1=y^2=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2\)
b) đề --> bản chất không sai--> không hợp lý--> sửa
c)
Không thuộc 7-HĐT:-> bạn chịu khó nội suy từ HĐT thứ 6: [A+B]^3--> với A=x ; ___B=(x+y)--> đáp số:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xzy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right]\)
hoặc:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right]\)
\(2013\left|x+2015\right|+\left(x+2015\right)^2=2014\left|x+2015\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow2013\left|x+2015\right|+\left|x+2015\right|^2=2014\left|x+2015\right|\)
Đặt: \(\left|x+2015\right|=l\ge0\) khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(2013l+l^2=2014l\)
\(\Rightarrow l^2=l\Leftrightarrow l^2=l=0\)
\(\Rightarrow l\left(l-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}l=0\\l=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(l=0\) ta có: \(\left|x+2015\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
Với \(l=1\) ta có: \(\left|x+2015\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2015=1\\x+2015=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2014\\x=-2016\end{matrix}\right.\)