Question

[Tsuba]

Cíu mình với ạ

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

a. Ta có: $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $|\sin x|\in [0;1]$

$\Rightarrow 1\leq 3-2|\sin x|\leq 3$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

b.

$y=\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\sin 2x+1$

$2y=3-\cos 2x-3\sin 2x$
$3-2y=\cos 2x+3\sin x$

Áp dụng định lý Bunhiacopxky:

$(3-2y)^2\leq (\cos ^22x+\sin ^22x)(1+3^2)=10$

$\Rightarrow -\sqrt{10}\leq 3-2y\leq \sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{3-\sqrt{10}}{2}\leq y\leq \frac{3+\sqrt{10}}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{1+\sqrt{10}}{2}; y_{\min}=\frac{1-\sqrt{10}}{2}$

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

c. 

\(y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{4}(2\sin x\cos x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)

Vì $\sin 2x\in [-1;1]$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^22x\in [0;1]$

$\Rightarrow \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\leq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$

d. 

$\cos (x+\frac{\pi}{3})\in [-1;1]$

$\Rightarrow 2(-1)+3\leq 2\cos (x+\frac{\pi}{3})+3\leq 2.1+3$

$\Rightarrow 1\leq y\leq 5$

$\Rightarrow y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=5$