Bài 3: Tìm bậc của các đa thức sau:
a) 2x – 5xy + 3x 2
b) ax 3 + 2xy – 5 ( a là hằng số)
c) 5x 3 – 4x + 7x 2 – 8x 3 + 4x + 1 – 5x 2
d) -3x 5 - x 3 y - xy 2 + 3x 5 + 2
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a,A=3x^2y^4+5x^3+xy-3x^2y^4
A=5x3 +xy
=> bậc của A là 3
b,B=7x^3y.(-4x^2y^2)+17x^2y^3-4x^2y+28x^2y^4
=> bậc của B là 8
c,C=5x^4y^2-7x^3y^2.(-2xy^2)-5x^4y^2+x^3-14x^4y^4
C = 5x4y2 -7x3y2 (-2xy2) - 5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = 5x4y2 + 14x4y4 -5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = x3
=> Bậc của C là 3
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
A)\(5xyz.4x^2y^2.\left(-2x^3y\right)=\left(5.4.\left(-2\right)\right).\left(xx^2x^3\right).\left(yy^2y\right)=\left(-40\right)x^6y^4\)
- BẬC : 10
- HỆ SỐ: -40
B) \(-xy.\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3y^4\right).\left(\frac{-4}{7}x^2y^5\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{-4}{7}.\left(-1\right)\right).\left(xx^3x^2\right).\left(y^4y^5y\right)=\frac{2}{7}x^6y^{10}\)
- BẬC : 16
- HỆ SỐ: 2/7
C) \(\frac{5}{3}x^2y^4.\left(\frac{-6}{5}xy^3\right).\left(-xy\right)=\left(\frac{5}{3}.\frac{-6}{5}.\left(-1\right)\right).\left(x^2xx\right).\left(y^4y^3y\right)=2x^4y^8\)
- BẬC : 12
- HỆ SỐ : 2
D) \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}x^2y^5\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}xy\right).5x=\left(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.5\right).\left(x^2xx\right).\left(y^5y\right)=\frac{-5}{4}x^4y^6\)
- BẬC : 10
- HỆ SỐ : -5 /4
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x^{n-1+2n+1+1}\cdot y^{2n+1+n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x^{3n+1}y^{3n+2}\)
Hệ số: 1/2
Bậc: 6n+3
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot x^{3-n+4-n}\cdot y^{5-n+6-n}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^{7-2n}y^{11-2n}\)
Hệ số: 4/5
bậc: 18-4n
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{7}x^{2-n+2n-3+1}y^{1+n-1+1}=\dfrac{4}{7}x^{n-1}y^{n+1}\)
Hệ số: 4/7
Bậc: 2n
d: =4/7x^(2n+2)*y^(2n+2)
Hệ số: 4/7
Bậc: 4n+4
a: \(A\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^3+3x^2+9x-2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x+9\)
\(C\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^2+5\)
A(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 2; hệ số tự do là -2
B(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 4; hệ số tự do là 9
b: M(x)=A(x)+B(x)=4x^4-6x^3+3x^2+8x+7
N(x)=B(x)-A(x)=-4x^3-3x^2-10x+11
c: Q(x)=-N(x)=4x^3+3x^2+10x-11
a)bậc 2
b) bậc 2
c)bậc 3
d) bậc 2
a, \(2x-5xy+3x^2\)Bậc : 2
b, \(ax^3+2xy-5\)Bậc : 3
c, \(5x^3-4x+7x^2-8x^3+4x+1-5x^2=-3x^3+2x^2+1\)Bậc : 3
d, \(-3x^5-x^3y-xy^2+3x^5+2=-x^3y-xy^2+2\)Bậc : 4