giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 ,...
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giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+4y=9\\mx+m^2y=8m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+4y=9\\\left(m^2-4\right)y=8m-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hpt đã cho có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{8m-9}{m^2-4}\\x=8-my=8-\frac{8m^2-9m}{m^2-4}=\frac{9m-32}{m^2-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+y+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18m-64}{m^2-4}+\frac{8m-9}{m^2-4}+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26m-35=3m^2-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-26m+23=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\frac{23}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m^2\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-4\right)x=2m^2-m-6\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)x=\left(m-2\right)\left(2m+3\right)\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=-2\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m=2\) hệ có vô số nghiệm thỏa mãn \(2x-y=4\)
- Với \(m\ne\pm2\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m+3}{m+2}\\y=mx-2m=\frac{2m^2+3m-2m^2-4m}{m+2}=\frac{-m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\y\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=u\\\frac{1}{y+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=7\\5u-2v=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4u+2v=14\\5u-2v=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=2\\\frac{1}{y+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Để hệ có nghiệm (x;y)=\(\left(2;-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m.2-\left(m+1\right).\left(-1\right)=m-n\\\left(m+2\right).2+3n\left(-1\right)=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m+n=-1\\3n=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=\frac{7}{3}\\m=\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)