Past perfect and simple:
I had completely forgotten it was my birthday.
Past simple:
This time I picked up the phone quickly and shouted, «Hello?!».
➨ TIPS
Tránh việc sử dụng liên tục 1 th quá khứ đơn như ví dụ sau:
I woke up and got out of bed. Then I went to the kitchen and made some coffee.
Exercise 1
Hi my friends,
Thanks (1)______ a great time at your house last weekend. I‟m happy (2)______ I had dinner with (3)_______ family. The party was great and the (4)________ was delicious. Do you want to (5)_____ to my home this weekend? I will cook dinner with some special food of my hometown.
See you soon,
An
Exercise 2
(1)______ Tom and Mary,
I write (2)_______ thank you for the weekend. It was wonderful to visit your country. I like (3)_______ around and shopping in your city. I bought a lot of presents for my family. Would you like to visit (4) ______ hometown this summer? I (5) ______ take you around my city and introduce many things to you.
Bye,
Your friend Exercise 3
Hi my friends,
Thanks (1)______ a great time at your house last weekend. I‟m happy (2)______ I had dinner with (3)_______ family. The party was great and the (4)________ was delicious. Do you want to (5)_____ to my home this weekend? I will cook dinner with some special food of my hometown.
See you soon, An
90
Exercise 4
(1)______ Tom and Mary,
I write (2)_______ thank you for the weekend. It was wonderful to visit your country. I like (3)_______ around and shopping in your city. I bought a lot of presents for my family. Would you like to visit (4) ______ hometown this summer? I (5) ______ take you around my city and introduce many things to you.
Bye,
Your friend
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1.After I had had dinner,I watched TV
2.After we had bought a newspaper,we had a coffee
3.After we had played tennis,we went home
4.When my cousin phoned,I had gone to sleep
5.When we arrived at the match,Mesi had scored two goals
6.When their mother got home,the children had done the housework
1. have
a. I have had this laptop since my birthday.
(Tôi có cái laptop này từ sinh nhật tôi.)
b. We had dinner in the garden last night.
(Chúng tôi ăn tối ngoài vườn tối qua.)
2. not buy
a. I didn’t buy a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
(Tôi đã không mua cái áo khoác giảm giá cuối tuần trước.)
b I haven’t bought any new clothes for months.
(Tôi đã không mua bất cứ món quần áo nào nhiều tháng nay rồi.)
3. leave
a. I left school at five.
(Tôi nghỉ học lúc 5 tuổi.)
b I have left your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
(Tôi để bữa tối trong tủ lạnh. Bạn có thể ăn sau.)
4. not text
a. I didn’t text you last night because I don't have your number.
(Tôi đã nhắn tin cho bạn tối hôm qua bởi vì tôi không biết số của bạn.)
b. Jim haven’t texted his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
(Jim đã không nhắn tin với bạn gái từ thứ Hai rồi. Cô ấy hơi thất vọng.)
I. Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. I ______have had_________ (have) these shoes since my eighteen birthday.
2. We ________have lived_______ (live) in Newcastle for three years now and like it a lot.
3. The last time I _______went________ (go) to Brighton was in August.
4. When my parents were on holiday, I __________stayed_____ (stay) with my grandparents for two weeks.
5. I ________haven't seen_______ (not see) Rachel for ages. She _________hasn't visited______ (not visit) us since July.
6. Martin ______has been_________ (be) to Greek five times. He loves the place.
7. I _______have worked________ (work) for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
8. We ______moved________ (move) here in 1993. We _________have been_____ (be) here for a long time now.
9. It isn’t a very good party. Most people ________have already gone_______ (already / go) home.
10. It was so hot today that I ________wore_______ (wear) shorts and a T-shirt at work.
11. My wife and I ______have moved________ (move) three times since we _____got_________ (get) married.
12. So far this week there ______have been_________ (be) three burglaries in our street.
13. When I was younger I _______played________ (play) badminton for my local team.
14. In the past few years, it ________has become_______ (become) more and more difficult to get into university.
15. This book is so long that I _______haven't finished________ (not finish) it yet.
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)________HAD BEEN WAITING____________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)_____ARRIVED_______________.
2. Why (be)_________WAS___________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)___________ATE_________ chocolate.
3. I (see)_______SAW_____________ John yesterday, but he (run)________HAD BEEN RUNNING____________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)_____HAD BEEN RAINING_______________ and the pavement (be)______WAS______________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)______ARRIVED______________ it was clear she (work)_______HAD BEEN WORKING_____________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)_______HAD BEEN STUDYING_____________ all day so when we (meet)________MET____________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)_______HAD BEEN TALKING_____________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____WANTED________________ a break.
8. I (drink)__________HAD BEEN DRINKING__________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)________FELT____________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)_____HOPED_______________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)_______GOT_____________ one.
10. I (dream)__________DREAMT__________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)_____BOOKED_______________ one as a surprise!
Đề gì thế chị? Open cloze?
.